Caracteres Unicode
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1 Technical Symbols ↑
1.1 Operadores Lógicos ↑
≠
|
≠
|
≠
|
no igual
|
&
|
&
|
&
|
ampersand
|
∧
|
∧
|
∧
|
operador "y"
|
¬
|
¬
|
¬
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operador "no"
|
∼
|
∼
|
∼
|
tilde operador = varies with = similar to
|
∨
|
∨
|
∨
|
logical ‘or’ sign
|
→
|
→
|
→
|
rightwards arrow
|
←
|
←
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←
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leftwards arrow
|
↔
|
↔
|
↔
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left right arrow
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⇕
|
|
⇕
|
up down double arrow
|
≡
|
≡
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≡
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identical to
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∀
|
∀
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∀
|
for all
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∃
|
∃
|
∃
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there exists
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℩
|
|
℩
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symbol for definite description operator "the"
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□
|
|
□
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box = necessarily
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◊
|
◊
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◊
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lozenge = possibly
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⇒
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⇒
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⇒
|
rightwards double arrow
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⇐
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⇐
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⇐
|
leftwards double arrow
|
⇔
|
⇔
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⇔
|
left right double arrow
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∴
|
∴
|
∴
|
therefore
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⊥
|
⊥
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⊥
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up tack = orthogonal to = perpendicular
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⊤
|
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⊤
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down tack = top
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⊣
|
|
⊣
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left turnstile = adjoint
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⊢
|
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⊢
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turnstile, proves
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⊨
|
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⊨
|
models, makes true
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⊬
|
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⊬
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doesn't prove
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⊭
|
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⊭
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doesn't model, doesn't make true
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1.2 Set Theory Symbols ↑
∈
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∈
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∈
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element of
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∉
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∉
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∉
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not an element of
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∋
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∋
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∋
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contains as member
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∅
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∅
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∅
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empty set
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∩
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∩
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∩
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intersection = cap
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∪
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∪
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∪
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union = cup
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⊂
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⊂
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⊂
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subset of
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⊃
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⊃
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⊃
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superset of
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⊄
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⊄
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⊄
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not a subset of
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⊆
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⊆
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⊆
|
subset of or equal to
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⊇
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⊇
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⊇
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superset of or equal to
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○
|
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○
|
function composition
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⨡
|
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⨡
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domain restrictor
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1.3 Mathematical Symbols ↑
−
|
−
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−
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minus sign
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±
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±
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±
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plus-or-minus sign
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×
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×
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×
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multiply sign
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÷
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÷
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÷
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divide sign
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<
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<
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<
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less-than sign
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>
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>
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>
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greater-than sign
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≤
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≤
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≤
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less-than or equal to
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≥
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≥
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≥
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greater-than or equal to
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≰
|
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≰
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not less-than or equal to
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¼
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¼
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¼
|
fraction one-quarter
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½
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½
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½
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fraction one-half
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¾
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¾
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¾
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fraction three-quarters
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¹
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¹
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¹
|
superscript one
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²
|
²
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²
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superscript two
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³
|
³
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³
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superscript three
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°
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°
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°
|
degree sign
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·
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·
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·
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middle dot
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ƒ
|
ƒ
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ƒ
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latin small f with hook = function = florin
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′
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′
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′
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prime = minutes = feet
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″
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″
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″
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double prime = seconds = inches
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‾
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‾
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‾
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overline = spacing overscore
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⁄
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⁄
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⁄
|
fraction slash
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ℵ
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ℵ
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ℵ
|
Hebrew alef
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∂
|
∂
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∂
|
partial differential
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∑
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∑
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∑
|
n-ary sumation
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∇
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∇
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∇
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nabla = backward difference
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√
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√
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√
|
square root = radical sign
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∝
|
∝
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∝
|
proportional to
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∞
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∞
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∞
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infinity
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∠
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∠
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∠
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angle
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∫
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∫
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∫
|
integral
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≅
|
≅
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≅
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approximately equal to
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≈
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≈
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≈
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almost equal to = asymptotic to
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⊕
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⊕
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⊕
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circled plus = direct sum
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⊗
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⊗
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⊗
|
circled times = vector product
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‰
|
‰
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‰
|
per mille sign
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ℜ
|
ℜ
|
ℜ
|
set of real numbers
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℘
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℘
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℘
|
power set
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ℑ
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ℑ
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ℑ
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fraktur I, imaginary, interpretation
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≺
|
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≺
|
precedes
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≻
|
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≻
|
succeeds
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≼
|
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≼
|
precedes or equal to
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≽
|
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≽
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succeeds or equal to
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⋠
|
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⋠
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not precedes or equal to
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⊲
|
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⊲
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is contained in as subgroup
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⊳
|
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⊳
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contains as subgroup
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⊴
|
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⊴
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is contained in or equal to
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ℏ
|
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ℏ
|
Dirac constant
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ℕ
|
ℕ
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ℕ
|
set of natural numbers
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ℚ
|
ℚ
|
ℚ
|
set of rational numbers
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ℤ
|
ℤ
|
ℤ
|
set of integers
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1.4 Miscellaneous Technical Symbols ↑
↑
|
↑
|
↑
|
upwards arrow
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↓
|
↓
|
↓
|
downwards arrow
|
2 Alphabetic Characters ↑
2.1 Latin Characters ↑
À
|
À
|
À
|
capital A, grave accent
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Á
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Á
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Á
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capital A, acute accent
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Â
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Â
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Â
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capital A, circumflex accent
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Ã
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Ã
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Ã
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capital A, tilde
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Ä
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Ä
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Ä
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capital A, dieresis or umlaut mark
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Å
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Å
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Å
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capital A, ring
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Æ
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Æ
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Æ
|
capital AE diphthong (ligature)
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Ç
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Ç
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Ç
|
capital C, cedilla
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È
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È
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È
|
capital E, grave accent
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É
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É
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É
|
capital E, acute accent
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Ê
|
Ê
|
Ê
|
capital E, circumflex accent
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Ë
|
Ë
|
Ë
|
capital E, dieresis or umlaut mark
|
Ì
|
Ì
|
Ì
|
capital I, grave accent
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Í
|
Í
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Í
|
capital I, acute accent
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Î
|
Î
|
Î
|
capital I, circumflex accent
|
Ï
|
Ï
|
Ï
|
capital I, dieresis or umlaut mark
|
Ð
|
Ð
|
Ð
|
capital Eth, Icelandic
|
Ñ
|
Ñ
|
Ñ
|
capital N, tilde
|
Ò
|
Ò
|
Ò
|
capital O, grave accent
|
Ó
|
Ó
|
Ó
|
capital O, acute accent
|
Ô
|
Ô
|
Ô
|
capital O, circumflex accent
|
Õ
|
Õ
|
Õ
|
capital O, tilde
|
Ö
|
Ö
|
Ö
|
capital O, dieresis or umlaut mark
|
Ø
|
Ø
|
Ø
|
capital O, slash
|
Ù
|
Ù
|
Ù
|
capital U, grave accent
|
Ú
|
Ú
|
Ú
|
capital U, acute accent
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Û
|
Û
|
Û
|
capital U, circumflex accent
|
Ü
|
Ü
|
Ü
|
capital U, dieresis or umlaut mark
|
Ý
|
Ý
|
Ý
|
capital Y, acute accent
|
Þ
|
Þ
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Þ
|
capital THORN, Icelandic
|
ß
|
ß
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ß
|
small sharp s, German (sz ligature)
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à
|
à
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à
|
small a, grave accent
|
á
|
á
|
á
|
small a, acute accent
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â
|
â
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â
|
small a, circumflex accent
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ã
|
ã
|
ã
|
small a, tilde
|
ä
|
ä
|
ä
|
small a, dieresis or umlaut mark
|
å
|
å
|
å
|
small a, ring
|
æ
|
æ
|
æ
|
small ae diphthong (ligature)
|
ç
|
ç
|
ç
|
small c, cedilla
|
è
|
è
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è
|
small e, grave accent
|
é
|
é
|
é
|
small e, acute accent
|
ê
|
ê
|
ê
|
small e, circumflex accent
|
ë
|
ë
|
ë
|
small e, dieresis or umlaut mark
|
ì
|
ì
|
ì
|
small i, grave accent
|
í
|
í
|
í
|
small i, acute accent
|
î
|
î
|
î
|
small i, circumflex accent
|
ï
|
ï
|
ï
|
small i, dieresis or umlaut mark
|
ð
|
ð
|
ð
|
small eth, Icelandic
|
ñ
|
ñ
|
ñ
|
small n, tilde
|
ò
|
ò
|
ò
|
small o, grave accent
|
ó
|
ó
|
ó
|
small o, acute accent
|
ô
|
ô
|
ô
|
small o, circumflex accent
|
õ
|
õ
|
õ
|
small o, tilde
|
ö
|
ö
|
ö
|
small o, dieresis or umlaut mark
|
ø
|
ø
|
ø
|
small o, slash
|
ù
|
ù
|
ù
|
small u, grave accent
|
ú
|
ú
|
ú
|
small u, acute accent
|
û
|
û
|
û
|
small u, circumflex accent
|
ü
|
ü
|
ü
|
small u, dieresis or umlaut mark
|
ý
|
ý
|
ý
|
small y, acute accent
|
þ
|
þ
|
þ
|
small thorn, Icelandic
|
ÿ
|
ÿ
|
ÿ
|
small y, dieresis or umlaut mark
|
Œ
|
Œ
|
Œ
|
latin capital ligature oe
|
œ
|
œ
|
œ
|
latin small ligature oe
|
Š
|
Š
|
Š
|
latin capital lr s with caron
|
š
|
š
|
š
|
latin small r s with caron
|
Ÿ
|
Ÿ
|
Ÿ
|
latin capital letter y with diaeresis
|
2.2 Greek Characters ↑
Α
|
Α
|
Α
|
greek capital letter alpha
|
Β
|
Β
|
Β
|
greek capital letter beta
|
Γ
|
Γ
|
Γ
|
greek capital letter gamma
|
Δ
|
Δ
|
Δ
|
greek capital letter delta
|
Ε
|
Ε
|
Ε
|
greek capital letter epsilon
|
Ζ
|
Ζ
|
Ζ
|
greek capital letter zeta
|
Η
|
Η
|
Η
|
greek capital letter eta
|
Θ
|
Θ
|
Θ
|
greek capital letter theta
|
Ι
|
Ι
|
Ι
|
greek capital letter iota
|
Κ
|
Κ
|
Κ
|
greek capital letter kappa
|
Λ
|
Λ
|
Λ
|
greek capital letter lambda
|
Μ
|
Μ
|
Μ
|
greek capital letter mu
|
Ν
|
Ν
|
Ν
|
greek capital letter nu
|
Ξ
|
Ξ
|
Ξ
|
greek capital letter xi
|
Ο
|
Ο
|
Ο
|
greek capital letter omicron
|
Π
|
Π
|
Π
|
greek capital letter pi
|
Ρ
|
Ρ
|
Ρ
|
greek capital letter rho
|
Σ
|
Σ
|
Σ
|
greek capital letter sigma
|
Τ
|
Τ
|
Τ
|
greek capital letter tau
|
Υ
|
Υ
|
Υ
|
greek capital letter upsilon
|
Φ
|
Φ
|
Φ
|
greek capital letter phi
|
Χ
|
Χ
|
Χ
|
greek capital letter chi
|
Ψ
|
Ψ
|
Ψ
|
greek capital letter psi
|
Ω
|
Ω
|
Ω
|
greek capital letter omega
|
α
|
α
|
α
|
greek small letter alpha
|
β
|
β
|
β
|
greek small letter beta
|
γ
|
γ
|
γ
|
greek small letter gamma
|
δ
|
δ
|
δ
|
greek small letter delta
|
ε
|
ε
|
ε
|
greek small letter epsilon
|
ζ
|
ζ
|
ζ
|
greek small letter zeta
|
η
|
η
|
η
|
greek small letter eta
|
θ
|
θ
|
θ
|
greek small letter theta
|
ι
|
ι
|
ι
|
greek small letter iota
|
κ
|
κ
|
κ
|
greek small letter kappa
|
λ
|
λ
|
λ
|
greek small letter lambda
|
μ
|
μ
|
μ
|
greek small letter mu
|
ν
|
ν
|
ν
|
greek small letter nu
|
ξ
|
ξ
|
ξ
|
greek small letter xi
|
ο
|
ο
|
ο
|
greek small letter omicron
|
π
|
π
|
π
|
greek small letter pi
|
ρ
|
ρ
|
ρ
|
greek small letter rho
|
ς
|
ς
|
ς
|
greek small letter final sigma
|
σ
|
σ
|
σ
|
greek small letter sigma
|
τ
|
τ
|
τ
|
greek small letter tau
|
υ
|
υ
|
υ
|
greek small letter upsilon
|
φ
|
φ
|
φ
|
greek small letter phi
|
χ
|
χ
|
χ
|
greek small letter chi
|
ψ
|
ψ
|
ψ
|
greek small letter psi
|
ω
|
ω
|
ω
|
greek small letter omega
|
2.3 Polish, Czech, Slovene, etc., Characters ↑
Ą
|
Ą
|
Ą
|
upper case A ogonek
|
ą
|
ą
|
ą
|
lower case a ogonek
|
Ć
|
Ć
|
Ć
|
upper case C acute
|
ć
|
ć
|
ć
|
lower case c acute
|
Č
|
Č
|
Č
|
upper case C caron
|
č
|
č
|
č
|
lower case c caron
|
Ę
|
Ę
|
Ę
|
upper case E ogonek
|
ę
|
ę
|
ę
|
lower case e ogonek
|
ě
|
ě
|
ě
|
lower case e caron
|
Ł
|
Ł
|
Ł
|
upper case L slash
|
ł
|
ł
|
ł
|
lower case l slash
|
Ń
|
Ń
|
Ń
|
upper case N acute
|
ń
|
ń
|
ń
|
lower case n acute
|
Ř
|
Ř
|
Ř
|
upper case R caron
|
ř
|
ř
|
ř
|
lower case r caron
|
Š
|
Š
|
Š
|
upper case S caron
|
š
|
š
|
š
|
lower case s caron
|
Ś
|
Ś
|
Ś
|
upper case S acute
|
ś
|
ś
|
ś
|
lower case s acute
|
Ź
|
Ź
|
Ź
|
upper case Z acute
|
ź
|
ź
|
ź
|
lower case z acute
|
Ż
|
Ż
|
Ż
|
upper case Z dot
|
ż
|
ż
|
ż
|
lower case z dot
|
Ž
|
Ž
|
Ž
|
upper case Z caron
|
ž
|
ž
|
ž
|
lower case z caron
|
2.4 Special Diacritics ↑
Ā
|
Ā
|
Ā
|
upper case A macron
|
ā
|
ā
|
ā
|
lower case a macron
|
ḍ
|
ḍ
|
ḍ
|
lower case d with dot below
|
ē
|
ē
|
&275;
|
e with macron
|
ğ
|
ğ
|
ğ
|
lower case g with breve
|
Ḥ
|
Ḥ
|
Ḥ
|
upper case H with dot below
|
ḥ
|
ḥ
|
ḥ
|
lower case h with dot below
|
Ī
|
Ī
|
Ī
|
upper case I macron
|
ī
|
ī
|
ī
|
lower case i macron
|
ṃ
|
ṃ
|
ṃ
|
lower case m with dot below
|
Ṁ
|
Ṁ
|
Ṁ
|
upper case M with dot above
|
ṁ
|
ṁ
|
ṁ
|
lower case m with dot above
|
ṇ
|
ṇ
|
ṇ
|
lower case n with dot below
|
ṅ
|
ṅ
|
ṅ
|
lower case n with dot above
|
ō
|
ō
|
ō
|
lower case o macron
|
ṛ
|
ṛ
|
ṛ
|
lower case r with dot below
|
Ś
|
Ś
|
Ś
|
upper case S acute
|
ś
|
ś
|
ś
|
lower case s acute
|
Ṣ
|
Ṣ
|
Ṣ
|
upper case S with dot below
|
ṣ
|
ṣ
|
ṣ
|
lower case s with dot below
|
ṭ
|
ṭ
|
ṭ
|
lower case t with dot below
|
Ṭ
|
Ṭ
|
Ṭ
|
upper case T with dot below
|
ū
|
ū
|
ū
|
lower case u macron
|
Ṽ
|
Ṽ
|
Ṽ
|
upper case V tilde
|
ẓ
|
ẓ
|
ẓ
|
upper case Z with dot below
|
See http://symbolcodes.tlt.psu.edu/bylanguage/ipavowels.html
3 Punctuation, Pure Diacritical Marks, and Special Characters ↑
3.1 General Punctuation ↑
"
|
"
|
"
|
quotation mark = apl quote
|
‘
|
‘
|
‘
|
left single quotation mark
|
’
|
’
|
’
|
right single quotation mark
|
“
|
“
|
“
|
left double quotation mark
|
”
|
”
|
”
|
right double quotation mark
|
–
|
–
|
–
|
en dash
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
em dash
|
…
|
…
|
…
|
horizontal ellipsis = three dot leader
|
•
|
•
|
•
|
bullet = black small circle
|
§
|
§
|
§
|
section sign
|
¶
|
¶
|
¶
|
pilcrow (paragraph sign)
|
«
|
«
|
«
|
angle quotation mark, left
|
»
|
»
|
»
|
angle quotation mark, right
|
‹
|
‹
|
‹
|
single left-pointing angle quotation mark
|
›
|
›
|
›
|
single right-pointing angle quotation mark
|
⟨
|
⟨
|
⟨
|
left-pointing angle bracket
|
⟩
|
⟩
|
⟩
|
right-pointing angle bracket
|
¡
|
¡
|
¡
|
inverted exclamation mark
|
¿
|
¿
|
¿
|
inverted question mark
|
‚
|
‚
|
‚
|
single low-9 quotation mark
|
„
|
„
|
„
|
double low-9 quotation mark
|
†
|
†
|
†
|
dagger
|
‡
|
‡
|
‡
|
double dagger
|
|
 
|
 
|
en space
|
|
 
|
 
|
em space
|
|
 
|
 
|
thin space
|
|
|
 
|
no-break space
|
⌈
|
⌈
|
⌈
|
left ceiling
|
⌉
|
⌉
|
⌉
|
right ceiling
|
⌊
|
⌊
|
⌊
|
left floor
|
⌋
|
⌋
|
⌋
|
right floor
|
⟦
|
⟦
|
⟦
|
left square double bracket
|
⟧
|
⟧
|
⟧
|
right square double bracket
|
3.2 Diacritical Marks ↑
´
|
´
|
´
|
acute accent
|
¨
|
¨
|
¨
|
umlaut (dieresis)
|
¯
|
¯
|
¯
|
macron
|
¸
|
¸
|
¸
|
cedilla
|
ˆ
|
ˆ
|
ˆ
|
modifier letter circumflex accent
|
˜
|
˜
|
˜
|
small tilde
|
3.3 General Purpose Symbols ↑
ª
|
ª
|
ª
|
ordinal indicator, feminine
|
º
|
º
|
º
|
ordinal indicator, masculine
|
¦
|
¦
|
¦
|
broken (vertical) bar
|
©
|
©
|
©
|
copyright sign
|
®
|
®
|
®
|
registered sign
|
™
|
™
|
™
|
trade mark sign
|
µ
|
µ
|
µ
|
micro sign
|
3.4 Currency/Cards ↑
¢
|
¢
|
¢
|
cent sign
|
£
|
£
|
£
|
pound sterling sign
|
¤
|
¤
|
¤
|
general currency sign
|
¥
|
¥
|
&#y165;
|
yen sign
|
€
|
€
|
€
|
euro sign
|
♠
|
♠
|
♠
|
black spade suit
|
♣
|
♣
|
♣
|
black club suit = shamrock
|
♥
|
♥
|
♥
|
black heart suit = valentine
|
♦
|
♦
|
♦
|
black diamond suit
|